About

A working dataset
of unequal sentences.

What if the law applies one rule to ramen, and another to billions?

JusticeLens Korea began as a high-school research project asking a single question: when the same offense produces wildly different sentences, is the proportionality principle still doing its job?

We collect publicly reported Korean sentencing outcomes — bus drivers fired for taking ₩2,400, chaebol heirs given suspended sentences for billions, sitting judges reprimanded for the same DUI that costs an ordinary citizen a fine and a license — and we put them next to each other.

The goal is not to argue every case was decided wrong. It is to make the patterns legible: where mitigators flow only one way, where bright-line thresholds are designed around, and where presidential pardons quietly undo years of judicial deliberation.

The work is journalistic and educational — not legal advice. Every case links to its source. Every claim is checkable. Where empirical patterns are reported, the underlying datasets are cited.

What we stand on

Equality before the law

Article 11 of the Korean Constitution promises that no one is privileged before the law. Sentencing is where that promise either holds or breaks.

Proportionality

Punishment should be necessary, suitable, and balanced. We document where the balance test seems to tip systematically by class.

Public reasoning

Judicial decisions are public documents. Citizens — including high schoolers — can read them, question them, and trace patterns across them.

Sources you can check

Every case in our database links to publicly available news coverage, Sentencing Commission documents, or appellate-court opinions. We do not invent facts.

Team

Junseo Lee 이준서

Founder & Researcher

A high-school student researching Korean sentencing disparity and the proportionality principle. Junseo started JusticeLens to make the gap between guideline-on-paper and guideline-in-practice legible to a general audience.

Where the data comes from

Expert interviews →

Conversations with lawyers, psychologists and statisticians on wrongful convictions, forensics and second-look sentencing

Supreme Court of Korea

Final criminal appeals + 종합법률정보 case search

Sentencing Commission

Published advisory ranges and methodology

Korean Institute of Criminology & Justice

Empirical sentencing-pattern datasets

Major Korean dailies & broadcasters

Court-day reporting and verdict coverage (한겨레·경향·조선·중앙·동아·연합·MBC·JTBC·KBS)

Photo credits

Interview stills are frames from JusticeLens recordings. Guest portraits come from each person's institution: Michael Parente, Brandon Scheck, Justin Brooks, Lauren Restivo, John T. Wixted, Lenora R. Popken, Keith A. Findley, Shih-Chun Chien, Mark Godsey.

  • Hwaseong City Hall, Gyeonggi · hyolee2 · CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Street in Iksan, North Jeolla · Jjw · CC BY 4.0
  • Wando Police Station · hyolee2 · CC BY-SA 3.0
  • Gyeongju Prison main gate · Roadgo · CC BY-SA 3.0
  • Fingerprint ridges · Frettie · CC BY 3.0
  • Seoul city bus, route 402 · Wikiwater2020 · CC BY-SA 3.0
  • Samsung headquarters, Seocho · Oskar Alexanderson · CC BY-SA 2.0
  • Cheong Wa Dae (Blue House) · Rtflakfizer · CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Instant ramen packs · Reconrabbit · CC0
  • Supreme Court of Korea · Seoul Institute · CC BY 4.0
  • Supreme Court of Korea (crop) · Seoul Institute · CC BY 4.0
  • Korean police patrol car · Sean Lee · Unsplash Licence
  • Government Complex Sejong · *Youngjin · CC BY-SA 3.0
  • ₩10,000 banknote · minho jeong · Unsplash Licence

All photos have been cropped and resized for this site.

Contact

Researchers, journalists, students, or anyone with a citation we should add — please reach out.

Email: contact@justicelens.kr

Based in: Seoul, South Korea